Code of Hammurabi as Ancient Contract Law

This Skill Bit talks about the Code of Hammurabi, one of history’s earliest legal codes, established by Babylonian King Hammurabi around 1792-1750 B.C., features 282 laws inscribed on a stele. It governs commercial dealings, prescribing penalties for breaches and establishing proportional punishment. Covering family, civil, and criminal law, it reflects ancient Babylon’s social complexities. Notable provisions include contract rules like merchant-agent obligations, property laws, such as penalties for burglary, and criminal justice principles like “eye for an eye.” It’s a foundational legal document, shaping subsequent legal systems globally.

Duration approx. 4 Min.

Tier: proficiency

A part of An Overview on Ancient Contract Laws course.