36 Stratagems: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Challenges​

The Art of War might be the first thing that comes to mind when discussing Chinese strategy, but the 36 Stratagems offer a fascinating and diverse toolkit. Compiled during the Ming Dynasty, these 36 tactics go beyond the battlefield, offering insights applicable to business, politics, and even everyday life.​


  • Winning & Offensive Stratagems: Get the upper hand with tactics like “Deceive the enemy with an empty city” or “Make a sound in the east, then strike in the west.”​
  • Defensive Stratagems: Protect yourself with maneuvers like “Besiege Wei to rescue Zhao” (indirectly aid an ally) or “Lure the tiger off its mountain” (draw out an opponent).​
  • Chaos Stratagems: Sow confusion with tactics like “Let the enemy’s own spy sow discord” or the enigmatic “Feign madness but keep your balance.”​
  • Desperate Stratagems: As a last resort, consider “Inflict injury on oneself to win the enemy’s trust” (a risky gambit) or the all-or-nothing “Burn the bridge after crossing.”​
  • Protracted Stratagems: Play the long game with tactics like “Replace the beams with rotten timbers” (gradually weaken your opponent) or “Observe the fire from across the river” (strategic patience).​

Whether you’re navigating a business deal or a personal challenge, the 36 Stratagems offer a framework for approaching situations creatively and strategically. So, delve into this ancient wisdom and discover how it can empower you in the modern world!​

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