Protecting Your Project: The Owner’s Rights and Remedies in EPC Contracts

EPC contracts streamline project execution, but what happens if the contractor falls short? Understanding your rights and remedies as the owner is crucial for safeguarding your project.


  • Taking Control: Suspension and Termination
    • The contract should grant you the right to suspend work or even terminate the contract entirely in case of a breach by the contractor. This “cause” can include failing to perform as promised or violating contract terms.
  • Guiding the Project: Issuing Instructions
    • You retain the right to issue instructions and directions to the contractor. This could involve variations to the project’s scope, adjustments to the schedule, or changes in milestones.
  • Holding Payment Until It’s Right:
    • If the work quality is unsatisfactory, or the contractor fails to comply with your requirements, the contract should allow you to withhold payment. This acts as an incentive for the contractor to deliver according to the agreed-upon standards.
  • Recovering What’s Yours: Damages for Breach
    • In case of a breach by the contractor, you have the right to recover damages. This can include both direct losses (e.g.,additional costs due to delays) and indirect losses (e.g., lost profits caused by project delays).
  • Beyond the Contract: Alternative Remedies
    • Depending on the situation, the contract might allow you to pursue alternative remedies. This could involve seeking specific performance, forcing the contractor to complete the project as initially agreed. Alternatively, you might seek injunctive relief, a court order preventing the contractor from taking specific actions that could further harm your project.
  • Offsetting Costs: Balancing the Scales
    • The contract should allow you to offset any amounts owed to the contractor against damages or losses you incur due to their breach. This helps ensure a fair resolution and minimizes your financial burden.
  • Remember, It’s Context-Specific:
    • The specific rights and remedies available to you will ultimately depend on the contract’s terms and the governing laws of the project location.

Consulting a professional familiar with EPC contracts and the relevant jurisdiction is highly recommended. They can ensure your contract includes clear and enforceable provisions that protect your rights and best interests throughout the project lifecycle.

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