Unilateral Mistake in Contracts: When One Side Gets It Wrong​

Our series has covered common and mutual mistakes. Now, let’s tackle unilateral mistakes, where only one party is mistaken about a key aspect of the agreement.​


  • Limited Scope: Mistakes typically involve contract terms or party identity, not facts assumed by both sides.​
  • One-Sided Misunderstanding: Only one party has the mistaken belief, while the other party is aware.​
  • Exploiting the Error: A crucial element is the aware party taking advantage of the mistake for their gain.​
  • Subject Matter Quality Not Covered: Generally, mistakes about the quality or features of what’s being exchanged aren’t covered.​

Unilateral mistakes are complex. The legal outcome depends on your location and the specifics of the case.​

Considering the complexities, consulting a lawyer is recommended if you suspect a unilateral mistake in your contract. They can assess your situation and advise on the potential consequences.​

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