Battling the Unforeseen: Addressing Latent Defects in EPC Contracts

Latent defects, hidden flaws that emerge long after project completion, pose a significant threat to EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) projects. This blog post explores how EPC contracts equip owners with tools to combat these unforeseen challenges.


Imagine a project seemingly flawless after the celebratory ribbon cutting. However, latent defects lurk beneath the surface, waiting to cause problems well beyond the warranty period. These hidden issues can be financially devastating for the owner.


EPC contracts can be drafted to address this risk. They often include clauses that extend the contractor’s accountability beyond the standard warranty. These clauses act as protective measures, ensuring the owner isn’t left solely responsible for dealing with latent defects.


These clauses can be customized to shield the project from the repercussions of unforeseen issues:

  • Extended Warranty for Latent Defects: This acts as a safety net, catching defects that surface after the typical warranty expires.
  • Inspection and Testing Obligations: Regular check-ups can identify potential problems early, similar to preventative healthcare.
  • Clearly Defined Obligations: To maintain fairness, the contract should specify the contractor’s responsibilities regarding latent defects. This might include:
    • Defects undetectable during the warranty period.
    • Defects arising from the contractor’s negligence.
    • Defects that significantly impact project functionality.

The contract can further establish boundaries and manage risk allocation through additional clauses:

  • Fixed Period Post-Acceptance: This defines a clear timeframe from project acceptance, not warranty expiry, for latent defect claims.
  • Exclusion of Consequential Damage: The contractor might fix the defect but not be liable for additional damage it caused, transferring some risk back to the owner.

By carefully crafting these provisions, the EPC contract becomes a powerful tool. It aligns expectations, defines responsibilities, and ensures a fair distribution of risk between the owner and contractor. This comprehensive approach protects both parties from the unforeseen challenges posed by latent defects.

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