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Understanding the Basis of Indemnity in Insurance​

The “basis of indemnity” is a fundamental principle governing how much compensation you receive under an insurance policy for a covered loss. Let’s explore how this applies to property damage insurance:​

  • Focus on Repair or Replacement: The aim is to restore your damaged property to its pre-loss condition.​
  • New for Old: Insurers typically cover the cost of repairing or replacing damaged property with new materials of similar quality. There’s no deduction for depreciation due to wear and tear.​
  • Example: Imagine a fire damages your insured building. The insurer will pay to rebuild it using new materials, without considering the age or reduced value of the original materials before the fire.​

This principle ensures you’re financially compensated to recover from a covered loss, putting you back in the same financial position you were in before the incident.​


  • The basis of indemnity might not always apply in full. Some policies may have specific limits or exclusions outlined in the contract.​
  • It’s crucial to thoroughly review your policy terms and understand what’s covered and the compensation limits.​

By understanding the basis of indemnity, you can have a clearer picture of what to expect from your insurance company in the event of a covered property damage loss.​

​Created by iax, Enhanced by AI

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